Personal pronouns, possessives, relative pronouns, reflexive pronouns. Personal, indefinite, possessive, relative pronouns. Relative pronouns and relative clauses learnenglish. On the other hand, a conjunctions one and only role is to connect two clauses.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. We bought a chainsaw, with which we cut up all the wood. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative. Each worksheet is printable, with a free copy in pdf included. Most english speakers use relative pronouns every day, though they may not understand what are relative pronouns. Relative pronouns exercise, fill in who or which free grammar exercise. A relative pronoun is used to repeat the meaning of a previous noun.
Relative clauses practice relative pronouns exercise 1 2 3 who vs which exercise 1 2 3 which or where exercise drag and drop exercises. Join the following sentences by using a relative pronoun. Complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of relative clauses. Esl english relative clauses quiz 5 mixed relative. Defining relative clauses exercise 3 make one sentence by changing the sentence in italics into a defining relative clause. Combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. I had an uncle in germany, from whom i inherited a bit of money. Write sentences to describe people in box a using the information in box b. Relative clauses b1 pdf worksheets english practice. Relative pronounswhich for a neutral antecedent not humanthe cat which is on the bed is very nice. Defining relative pronouns exercise people that who whom owners whose things that which places where when the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. This is the worksheet i put together using different internet websites and some of my own exercises for my students of year. Thats right, which is used for things never for people.
Defining relative pronouns subject object possessive for people who that whomwho that whose for things which that. A defining relative clause tells which noun we are talking about. We dont use that in nondefining relative clauses, so we need to use which if the pronoun refers to a thing, and who if it refers to a person. There is a girl in my class whose family emigrated from india. In everyday english, the preposition is normally placed at the end of the relative clause and the pronoun. Advanced choose the correct response to complete each relative clauses. Choose the correct demonstrative pronoun to fill the blank, remembering that demonstratives include the words this, that, these and those. When the relative pronoun is an object, it can be omitted except with whose and where. Relative pronouns introduce adjective clauses subjectverb structures that modify or describe a noun. Relative clauses defining and nondefining test english.
See more ideas about relative clauses, relative pronouns and grammar worksheets. There are two types of relative clauses, defining and nondefining. We also use relative clauses to give more information about a person, thing or situation lord thompson, who is 76, has just retired. Defining and nondefinining relative clauses exercises pdf. Click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing complex sentences plays a very important role, and you also have the knowledge of using these complex sentences in the right places. We saw in the first relative pronoun section that there are various relative pronouns that we can use to join sentences now we will consider two different types of relative clauses.
I met rebecca in town yesterday, which was a nice surprise. A relative pronoun is a pronoun that introduces a relative clause. It is called a relative pronoun because it relates to the word that its relative clause modifies. Each worksheet is printable, with a free copy in pdf. Free english online grammar exercises relative pronouns.
Relative pronouns english online exercise english4u. The personal relative pronouns who, whom, and whose also introduce either restrictive no comma or nonrestrictive commas clauses. Relative pronouns online exercises english grammar. Relative clause exercise 1 2 advanced relative clause exercise 3 4 intermediate pdf exercises. Possessive pronouns possessive pronouns exercises pdf possessive possessive winters s grammar rules possessive s english grammar possessive possessive nouns quiz pronouns 16. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Relative clauses learnenglish teens british council. English grammar online exercises and downloadable worksheets. Here you can find relative pronouns interactive and downloadable worksheets. Mr richards, who which whose is a taxi driver, lives on the corner. In this example, the pronoun he is referring back to the noun antecedent boy. Heres a list of all the relative clause exercises on the site.
Relative clauses relative pronouns mixed relative pronouns 1 level. Like any pronoun, relative pronouns are substituted for nouns and other pronouns that functions as subjects or objects in a sentence. Relatives elementary intermediate level advanced level home. These describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun. Defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way as to distinguish it from other nouns. The information is essential in order to understand what or who is being referred to. Exercise 1 combine the two sentences using who, whose, which et where. Relative pronouns english grammar today cambridge dictionary.
Interrogative pronouns are pronouns that are used only in reference to a question who, what, which, whom, whose. As a student of advanced english grammar you also need to know the following relative pronouns. Here you will find many relative clauses english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your knowledge of relative clauses. See a list of all the exercises about relative clauses here. We use whose as the possessive form of who this is george. Rc005 relative clauses combine the two sentences rc004 relative. Test your knowledge of relative pronouns with this grammar test. So it acts as a conjunction and a pronoun at the same time. The gym, which was very crowded today, is closed tomorrow. Relative clauses are complex sentences, and in the ielts examination writing. Try another exercise about defining relative clauses, both subject and object here. They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. Even though relative pronouns can be used to connect clauses, they are not the same as conjunctions.
Relative pronouns relative pronouns introduce relative clauses. All the answers are included at the end of the exercises. Complete the exercise with who, whom, whose or where. The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how pronouns work. In everyday speech, that is often used instead of who or whom. The relative pronoun can be the subject or the object of the relative clause.
Relative pronouns who, which, whose and that i talked to the girl who which whose car had broken down in front of the shop. Preposition placement in relative clauses there are often prepositions in relative clauses, and a relative pronoun is the object of that preposition. Relative pronouns exercise english practice learn and. Relative pronoun other english exercises on the same topic. Whowhosewhomwhichof which relative pronoun that what, which and all that relative pronouns. When relative pronouns introduce restrictive relative. Relative pronouns are mostly used when combining sentences in which a word or phrase is repeated. English grammar exercises online with answers pdf on this page you will find various free grammar worksheets of increasing difficulty that can be completed directly online, or at home. Whosewhen we talk about possession human or notmary whose children go to school with mine is sick. We cant drop the relative pronoun in this kind of clause, even if the relative. Youll be able to train independently, without the need for assistance, in order to refresh your knowledge of the english language or to go further in your learning. Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronouns.
Theyll help you to put into practice all the key notions of the english grammar previously shown in the grammar lessons part of the website, and if you are a beginner. Combine the sentences using defining relative pronouns. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. Relative pronouns adjective clauses whose vs of which vs of whom subject exercises. Relative clauses are typically introduced by relative pronouns, and that the relative pronoun can function as a possessive pronoun, an object, or a subject. Relative pronouns include who, whom, that, which, and whose. Fernandez carmona, english grammar with exercises, longman, 2000. Spanish relative pronouns grammar notes, exercices and. The most common relative pronouns are who, whom, whose, which, that.
Use the relative pronouns in the box to complete the sentences whom that which. English grammar relative clauses relative clauses introduction there are two types of relative clauses. Relative pronouns are pronouns that are used to connect clarifying information to nouns or other pronouns within a sentence who, that, which. Defining relative clauses also called identifying relative clauses or restrictive relative clauses give detailed information defining a general term or expression. Whofor a human antecedent the man who is looking at me makes me scared. A defining relative clause usually comes immediately after the noun it describes. We can use relative clauses to join two english sentences, or to give more information about something. Nov 29, 2018 relative pronouns exercises with answers click here to download this printable exercise in pdf. It worked well and students got an intense practice.
Ok, so there the relative pronoun is which and it refers back to the fires and which they use for cooking is the relative clause. When whom or which have a preposition, the preposition can come at the beginning of the clause. Also, when it comes to whowhom, while it is important to know when to use each one, most people will only use who in everyday conversa. Notice their relationship with the subjunctive in spanish. Pronoun exercises exercise english pronouns ginger. Dec 31, 2019 fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative pronoun.
We will discuss exactly what is a relative pronoun, learn how to identify a relative pronoun, look at a list of relative pronouns, and some examples of relative pronouns as they are used in sentences. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Home page grammar exercises intermediate relative clause gap fill relative clause gap fill. English practice downloadable pdf grammar and vocabulary worksheets. In the grammar chart below, you can see the main differences between them. The relative pronoun we use depends on what we are referring to and the type of relative clause. Nondefining relative clauses defining relative clauses these describe the preceding noun in such a way to distinguish it from other nouns of the same class. I bought my first car ten years ago, when i was a salesman. This grammar exercise tests your understanding of relative pronouns. Below each sentence select the pronoun that will best fit in the blank.
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